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21 MARCH 1997 Volume 1, Number 1
by
P.O. Box 61206 Honolulu, HI 96839-1206
| Living in Space Updates
MIR Space Station
Space Shuttle
International Space Station
Planetary Probe Updates
SPACEUPDATE Archive
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LOCATION: EARTH ORBIT
CURRENT RESIDENTS
(ARV 10FEB97/DPT JUL97) Alexander Lazutkin, Flight Engineer (ARV 10FEB97/DPT JUL97) Jerry Linenger, Flight Engineer (ARV 12JAN97/DPT MAY97)
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Oxygen Generation Problems
The Mir stations's primary oxygen-generation unit aboard
Mir has malfunctioned and has been offline for over
a week. Called the Elektron, the generator uses electrolysis to
separate the oxygen out of the onboard waste water and return it
to the cabin atmosphere. A second Elektron system also developed
problems and had to be shut down.
March 22 marks the first anniversary of the launch of mission STS-76, which brought astronaut Shannon Lucid to the Mir space station and initiated a continuous American presence in space since that date.
May 15, 1997 - STS-84 launch. To rendevous and pick up Jerry Linenger and drop off U.S. astronaut Michael Foale for a four-month stay. September 18, 1997 STS-86 launch. Wendy Lawrence to replace Michael Foale.
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NEXT MISSION: STS-83
PRIMARY PAYLOAD:
The Microgravity Science Laboratory-1
VEHICLE:
Columbia
TARGET LAUNCH DATE/TIME:
TARGET KSC LANDING DATE/TIME:
MISSION DURATION:
CREW:
James D. Halsell, Mission Commander
Launch countdown for STS-83 begins at 2:00pm March 31.
The primary payload, the Microgravity Science Laboratory-1 (MSL-1), features
19 materials science investigations. There are 5 government agencies,
12 commercial industries and 32 academic instutions listed as partners in
the MSL-1 mission. MSL-1 is considered a "key component of the bridge
between present Spacelab and future Space Station operations."
(Ref: http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/spacelab/msl/welcome.html)
Mission Specialist Donald A. Thomas, who broke his ankle on January 29, has
been cleared to fly as planned.
(Ref: KSC Press Release 49-97, March 20)
FLIGHT -- ORBITER -- DATE
STS-84 -- Atlantis -- May 15, 1997
STS-85 -- Discovery -- July 17, 1997
STS-86 -- Atlantis -- September 18, 1997
STS-87 -- Columbia -- October 9, 1997
STS-88 -- Endeavor -- December 4, 1997
STS SPECS:
ORBITERS:
CURRENT SCHEDULE
COMPLETION DATE: JUNE 2002
PHASE I - SHUTTLE/MIR - 1994-1997
Remaining Phase I Shuttle Missions:
PHASE II - ASSEMBLY - 1997-1999
PHASE III - ASSEMBLY - 1999-2002
ISS assembly will require 44 flights and take over 4.5 years to complete.
Astronauts conduct hardware tests.
Astronauts and Boeing space station employees conduct hatch tests.
Hatch tests involve opening and closing a hatch over 3,100 times while
engineers inspect for wear and tear around the seals. Astronauts took
turns opening and closing the hatch as part of the tests.
Further testing on mechanical systems and electronic bonding, and
a leak rate test will be conducted.
Remaining Phase I Shuttle Missions:
PHASE II, the assembly phase, begins with a U.S./Russian mission in
November 1997.
SPECS:
Total Crew Size = 6
International Partners:
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia, United States
March 7
the spacecraft reached the halfway point on its way to Mars.
Mars Pathfinder is scheduled to land in
Ares Vallis,
(19.5N,35.8W)
Mars, on July 4, 1997.
(Ref:
http://mpfwww.jpl.nasa.gov/
)
Mars Orbit Insertion (MOI) burn to occur 12 Sep 1997.
Orbit Insertion phase will last 5 months using aerobraking and
propulsive maneuvers. Mapping phase from 15 March 98 to 31 Jan 2000.
The NEAR spacecraft will flyby asteroid Mathilde on June 27, 1997,
and swingby Earth on January 23, 1998 on its way to rendezvous with
its target; asteroid Eros, on January 10, 1999.
The Apollo Society can be reached at:
The Apollo Society
April 3 at 2:01pm EST
April 19 at ~ 7:37am EDT
15 days, 16 hours, 36 minutes
Susan L. Still, Pilot
Janice E. Voss, Payload Commander
Donald A. Thomas, Mission Specialist
Michael L. Gernhardt, Mission Specialist
Roger K. Crouch, Payload Specialist
Gregory T. Linteris, Payload Specialist
For more Space Shuttle infomation see:
NASA Space Shuttle Current Status
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/
status/stsstat/current.htm
The NASA Shuttle Web
http://shuttle.nasa.gov/
Future Shuttle Missions
http://www.osf.hq.nasa.gov/shuttle/futsts.html
STS News Reference Manual
http://www.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/
sts-newsref/stsref-toc.html
Crew Capacity: 8 (10 could be carried in an emergency)
Max Acceleration Load < 3Gs.
Orbital Altitude: 100 to 217 nautical miles.
Cargo bay dimensions: 15 feet diameter, 60 feet long.
Basic Mission Length: 7 days in space
Enterprise (OV-101):
used for Approach and Landing Tests,
the Enterprise now is property of the Smithsonian Institution and is at
Dulles Airport, Va.
Columbia (OV-102):
the first operational orbiter, STS-1 first
launched on 12 April 81.
Challenger (OV-099):
the second orbiter, flew 10 missions between 1983
and 1986 for a combined total of 69 days in space. On January 28, 1986,
Challenger and her crew were lost in a launch accident.
Discovery (OV-103):
the third orbiter, Discovery has flown 22 missions since its maiden voyage
on August 30, 1984.
Atlantis: (OV-104):
Atlantis has flown 18 missions since its first
launch on October 3, 1985.
Endeavor: (OV-105):
Replacing the Challenger and completing the 4-orbiter
space shuttle fleet, Endeavor has flown 11 missions since its first launch
on May 5, 1992.
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SPACE STATION
STS-84
May 1997 Atlantis/Mir
STS-86
Sep 1997 Atlantis/Mir
15 flights; 7 Russian, 7 U.S., 1 combined.
(Phase II completion = 3 person permanent crew)
29 flights: 21 U.S., 7 Russian, 1 French
For more International Space Station information see:
NASA International Space Station
http://issa-www.jsc.nasa.gov/index.shtml
Space Station This Week
http://spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov/NASA.Projects/
Human.Space.Flight/Space.Station/
Space.Station.This.Week/
Space Station Web - MSFC
http://snail.msfc.nasa.gov/station/welcome.html
ISS - Office of Space Flight - NASA HQ
http://www.osf.hq.nasa.gov/iss/
(From
Space Station This Week - March 17, 1997)
STS-84
May 1997 Atlantis/Mir (U.S. astronaut transfer)
STS-86
Sep 1997 Atlantis/Mir (U.S. astronaut pickup)
Altitude: 190 to 230 nautical miles
Orbit Inclination: ~ 51.6 degrees
Total pressurized volume: ~ 46,200 cubic feet
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Launch / Arrival
18 Oct 1989/7 December 1995
Galileo Jupiter Orbit Tour
June 96 - Nov 97
From Galileo Mission Status - March 13, 1997:
Playback from the latest Europa encounter on Feb 20 continues.
Other data expected this week include observations of hot spots
on Io and observations of the small moon Amalthea which will be
used to determine the body's global shape and morphology.
Galileo's next flyby will occur April 4 at Ganymede. Galileo has
five more encounters of Jupiter's moons scheduled through November
1997.
(Ref:
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/index.html
)
Launch / Arrival
4 December 1996/4 July 1997
From Mars Pathfinder Mission Status 14 March 1997:
The Mars Pathfinder spacecraft remains in good health.
Launch / Arrival
7 Nov 1996/12 Sep 1997
From Flight Status Report 14 March 1997: All systems continue to be in
excellent condition.
(Ref:
http://mgs-www.jpl.nasa.gov/
)
Launch / Arrival
17 Feb 1996/10 Jan 1999
Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR)
NEAR Weekly Report - March 14, 1997: spacecraft state is nominal.
(Ref:
http://hurlbut.jhuapl.edu:80/NEAR/index.html
)
Launch / Arrival
24 Sep 1997/29 Sep 1997
One year Lunar Orbit Tour
The Lunar Prospector will conduct a low polar orbit investigation of
the moon. Data from the spacecraft will allow the compositional
mapping of the moon, including possible water ice deposits trapped
in permanently shadowed areas near the lunar poles. Other instruments
will measure the crustal magnetic field, gravity fields and radon
outgassing.
(Ref:
http://pyroeis.arc.nasa.gov/lunar_prospector/home.html
)
Launch / Arrival
Oct-Nov 97/1 Jul 2004
The European Space Agency's Huygens probe will be delivered
to the Kennedy Space Center for testing and then mating with the
Cassini Saturn orbiter. Huygens will descend to the surface of
Saturn's moon Titan. The Cassini spacecraft is to orbit Saturn for
a 4 year tour. Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI) is scheduled for 1 July 2004.
Huygens Probe is scheduled to land on Titan on 27 Nov 2004 and is
expected to operate about 4 hours.
(Ref:
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/cassini/
)
Orbiter
Launch Date: December 1998
NASA Orbiter mission to Mars.
(Ref:
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?MARS98S
Lander
Launch Date: January 1999
Mars Volatiles and Climate Surveyor 1998 Lander
(Ref:
http://mvacs.ess.ucla.edu/
)
Launch/Rendezvous/Return
Feb 1999/Jan 2004/Jan 2006
NASA sample return mission to Comet P/Wild 2.
(Ref:
http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/
)
Launch / Arrival
Jan 2003 / August 2012
ESA rendezvous and lander mission to Comet P/Wirtanen.
(Ref:
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?ROSETTA
)
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