5 AUGUST 1997
Volume 1, Number 5
EDITORIAL
Living in Space:
LOCATION: EARTH ORBIT
CURRENT RESIDENTS
Vasily Tsibliev
,
Commander
Next Mir-Shuttle Rendevous:
September 28, 1997
STS-86
.
Mir Current Status
All systems are in "good working order" and the crew reports that they are
in good condition.
On Thursday, August 7, the Soyuz TM-26, with the Mir 24 exchange crew
will dock with Mir. The Russian cosmonauts of the Mir 23 crew will return
to Earth with the Soyuz spacecraft on August 14th. The next crew of
cosmonauts (Mir 24) are Commander Anatoly Solovyev and Flight Engineer
Pavel Vinogradov, are to perform the internal spacewalk to repair the
Mir station (around August 20th).
U.S. Astronaut
Michael Foale
will remain on board
with the new crew until replaced by
Dr. David Wolf
in late September.
Originally
Wendy Lawrence
was to replace Michael Foale as the next U.S.
astronaut to conduct a long duration stay aboard Mir, however, with the new
requirement for spacewalks to repair the damaged Spektr module, the next
crew member will be required to fit in the Russian Orlan spacesuit required
for spacewalking, and have some spacewalk training.
As Dr. Lawrence does not fit in the suit and has not been trained for
spacewalk activities, Dr. David Wolf was selected to replace her.
Dr. Lawrence will still, however, fly with
the STS-86 mission which will deliver Dr. Wolf to the Mir station and bring
Michael Foale home. The STS-86 mission is scheduled for launch in late
September.
NEXT MISSION: STS-85
PRIMARY PAYLOAD/ACTIVITY:
Earth Observations and Future Space Station Technology
CRISTA-SPAS
(Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere)
atmospheric studies spacecraft deployment and retrieval and
the Japanese Remote Manipulator system
Manipulator Flight Demonstration
VEHICLE:
Discovery
SCHEDULED LAUNCH DATE/TIME:
TARGET KSC LANDING DATE/TIME:
MISSION DURATION:
CREW:
Curtis L. Brown, Jr., Mission Commander
All systems are go for an August 7, 1997 launch of the Space Shuttle
Discovery on mission STS-85.
The crew of STS-85 will support Earth environment
observations by deploying and retrieving the
CRISTA-SPAS
(Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere)
spacecraft and
will test future Space Station technology by testing the
Japanese Remote Manipulator system with the NASDA sponsored
Manipulator Flight Demonstration
program.
Several "Hitchiker" payloads will also be flown, including a
wide-field ultra-violet telescope, the
Southwest ultraviolet Imaging System (SWUIS)
to observe comet Hale-Bopp.
FLIGHT -- ORBITER -- LAUNCH DATE
STS-85
--
Discovery
-- August 7, 1997
STS-86
--
Atlantis
-- September 25, 1997 (ESTIMATED)
(Originally scheduled for Launch September 18, 1997)
STS-87
--
Columbia
-- November 13, 1997 (ESTIMATED)
STS-88
--
Endeavour
--
July 1998 (ESTIMATED)
STS SPECS:
ORBITERS:
INTERNATIONAL
ASSEMBLY FLIGHTS
June 1998 - December 2002
"CURRENT" "1998" SCHEDULE
Jun 1998 FLT 1A/R Russian
Jul 1998 FLT 1A US Orbiter
Dec 1998 FLT 1R Russian
Dec 1998 FLT 3A US Orbiter
Airlock Evaluations and Pressurized Mating Adapters Delivery
Astronauts evaluated the International Space Station Airlock in underwater
tests in the Johnson Space Center's Neutral Buoyancy Lab this week.
A pressurized mating adapter was delivered to the Kennedy Space Center,
Florida last Friday and will be attached to Node-1, the space station's
structural building block.
Node-1, together with two Pressurized Mating Adapters attached, will be
the first element of the space station to be placed in orbit with the Space
Shuttle. The Space Shuttle Endeavour will carry Node-1 on the STS-88
mission slated for launch in July 1998, approximately two weeks after the
Russian-built Functional Cargo Block is launched from Russia.
Space Station This Week - July 28, 1997
Remaining "Phase I" Shuttle/Mir Missions:
STS-86
Sep 1997 Atlantis/Mir (U.S. astronaut pickup)
PHASE II, the assembly phase, begins with a U.S./Russian mission in
November 1997.
SPECS:
Total Crew Size = 6
International Partners:
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia, United States
Launch: 18 Oct 1989
Galileo Jupiter Orbit Tour
"C10" 17 Sep 1997
This week the Galileo spacecraft will make its deepest pass
(143 Juiper Radii) through Jupiter's magnetotail. During this
pass the fields and particles instruments will be allowed to
observe the magnetotail environment and its interactions with
the solar wind.
Playback of data recorded during Galileo's earlier encounters
will continue before and after the magnetotail observations are
made.
Galileo's next close approach be with Callisto on September 17,
1997, on the
Callisto 10
orbit.
Launch: 4 December 1996
Landing: 4 July 1997
Sol 31, 4 August 1997, finds the Mars Pathfinder mission, with
the Sagan Memorial station and the Sojourner rover in good condition.
Beautiful sunset pictures from the lander
and the Sojourner rover at the "Mermaid" dune are the highlight of the latest
updates from the Mars Pathfinder team at the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
Mars Pathfinder is the first mission to land on Mars since two
"Viking"
spacecraft touched down there in 1976.
Launch: 7 Nov 1996
Mars Orbit Insertion (MOI) burn to occur 12 Sep 1997.
Orbit Insertion phase will last 5 months using aerobraking and
propulsive maneuvers. Mapping phase from 15 March 98 to 31 Jan 2000.
Launch: 17 Feb 1996
Mission Timeline
"NEAR spacecraft state is nominal."
Launch: 24 Sep 1997
One year Lunar Orbit Mission
Lunar Prospector Pages at:
AMES Research Center
Launch: Oct-Nov 97
The Cassini spacecraft is to orbit Saturn for a 4 year tour.
Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI) is scheduled for 1 July 2004.
The Huygens Probe is scheduled to land on Titan on 27 Nov 2004 and is
expected to operate about 4 hours.
Launch: January 2002
Known as MUSES-C, the mission will be launched on a Japanese
M-5 launch vehicle in January 2002 from Kagoshima Space Center,
Japan, toward a touchdown on the asteroid Nereus in September
2003. A NASA-provided miniature robotic rover will conduct in-
situ measurements on the rocky surface.
The asteroid samples will be returned to Earth by MUSES-C via
a parachute-borne recovery capsule in January 2006.
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Gregory A. Smith, Editor
Chris Peterson, Senior Editor
P.O. Box 61206
Honolulu, HI 96839-1206
WEB SITE:
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EMAIL:
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390km altitude
(ARV 10FEB97/DPT JUL97)
Alexander Lazutkin
,
Flight Engineer
(ARV 10FEB97/DPT JUL97)
C. Michael Foale
Flight Engineer
(ARV 16MAY97/DPT 18SEP97)
Upcoming Mir Events
Dr. David Wolf
to replace
Michael Foale.
For more Mir information see:
MAXIMOV-MIR
http://www.maximov.com/Mir/mir2.html
NASA Office of Space Flight - MIR Space Station
http://www.osf.hq.nasa.gov/mir/Welcome.html
NASA SHUTTLE-MIR
http://shuttle-mir.nasa.gov/
MSFC NASA MIR
http://www.msfc.nasa.gov/mol/mir/mir.html
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August 7, 1997 at 10:41 a.m. EST
August 18, 1997 at 7:29 a.m. EDT
11 days
Kent V. Rominger, Pilot
N. Jan Davis, Mission Specialist
Robert L. Curbeam, Jr., Mission Specialist
Stephen K. Robinson, Mission Specialist
Bjarni Tryggvason,(CSA)
Payload Specialist
For more Space Shuttle infomation see:
NASA Space Shuttle Current Status
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao /status/stsstat/current.htm
The NASA Shuttle Web
http://shuttle.nasa.gov/
Future Shuttle Missions
http://www.osf.hq.nasa.gov/shuttle/futsts.html
STS News Reference Manual
http://www.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle /technology/sts-newsref /stsref-toc.html
(Originally scheduled for Launch October 9, 1997)
(Originally scheduled for Launch December 4, 1997)
Crew Capacity: 8 (10 could be carried in an emergency)
Max Acceleration Load < 3Gs.
Orbital Altitude: 100 to 217 nautical miles.
Cargo bay dimensions: 15 feet diameter, 60 feet long.
Basic Mission Length: 7 days in space
Enterprise (OV-101):
used for Approach and Landing Tests,
the Enterprise now is property of the Smithsonian Institution and is at
Dulles Airport, Va.
Columbia (OV-102):
the first operational orbiter, STS-1 first
launched on 12 April 1981.
Challenger (OV-099):
the second orbiter, flew 10 missions between 1983
and 1986 for a combined total of 69 days in space. On January 28, 1986,
Challenger and her crew were lost in a launch accident.
Discovery (OV-103):
the third orbiter, Discovery has flown 22 missions since its maiden voyage
on August 30, 1984.
Atlantis: (OV-104):
Atlantis has flown 18 missions since its first
launch on October 3, 1985.
Endeavour: (OV-105):
Replacing the Challenger and completing the 4-orbiter
space shuttle fleet, Endeavor has flown 11 missions since its first launch
on May 5, 1992.
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SPACE STATION
"CURRENT" SCHEDULE
For more International Space Station information see:
NASA International Space Station
http://station.nasa.gov/
Space Station This Week
http://spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov /NASA.Projects/Human.Space.Flight
/Space.Station
/Space.Station.This.Week/
Space Station Web - MSFC
http://station.msfc.nasa.gov/
ISS - Office of Space Flight - NASA HQ
http://www.osf.hq.nasa.gov/iss/
Altitude: 190 to 230 nautical miles
Orbit Inclination: ~ 51.6 degrees
Total pressurized volume: ~ 46,200 cubic feet
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Jupiter Arrival: 7 Dec 1995
Jun 96 - Nov 97
REMAINING ENCOUNTERS:
"E11" 6 Nov 1997
(Ref:
This Week on Galileo August 4-10, 1997
)
The latest from the
Sagan Memorial Station
Arrival: 12 Sep 1997
The first Mars Global Surveyor picture of Mars
(2 July 1997)
Near-Earth
Asteroid Rendezvous
Mathilde Flyby: June 27, 1997
Earth Flyby: January 23, 1998
Eros Arrival: 10 Jan 1999
NEAR Event Countdowns
NEAR Schedule of Events
Trajectory Diagram
(Ref:
NEAR Weekly Report - 8/1/97
)
NSSDC
Lunar Prospector
Arrival: 29 Sep 1997
Lockheed Martin
LANL - History of Space Exploration
NSSDC
To be launched on September 24, 1997, the Lunar Prospector will conduct
a low polar orbit investigation of the Moon. Data from the spacecraft will
allow the compositional mapping of the Moon, including possible water ice
deposits trapped in permanently shadowed areas near the lunar poles.
Other instruments will measure the crustal magnetic field, gravity fields
and radon outgassing.
Cassini/Huygens (NSSDC)
Arrival: 1 Jul 2004
Spacecraft Testing
for the October-November 1997 launch of the Cassini/Huygens probe
is currently being conducted.
Orbiter
Launch: December 1998
NASA Orbiter mission to Mars.
Lander
Launch: January 1999
Mars Volatiles and Climate Surveyor 1998 Lander
Launch/Rendezvous/Return
Feb 1999/Jan 2004/Jan 2006
NASA sample return mission to Comet P/Wild 2.
Nereus Landing: September 2003
Return: January 2006
NASA AND JAPAN ASTEROID SAMPLE RETURN MISSION
Launch: Jan 2003
Arrival: August 2012
ESA rendezvous and lander mission to Comet P/Wirtanen.
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